Teacher Edition
Starter • Unit 1: Hello & The World

That's My Bus!

Ask and answer personal questions with Wh-words (What, Where, Who, How old), say numbers 11-30, and hear the difference between -teen and -ty.

50 min
Wh-questions with be (What/Where/Who/How)
18 words
1

Listening

10 minutes
Say to student:

"Poor Alex! Did he get Pia's phone number? Let's learn how to ask personal questions."

Pia and Alex (from L04) exchange contact info at a bus stop.

Dialogue: Pia and Alex (from L04) exchange contact info at a bus stop.

Alex and Pia

Here is the text from the listening. Read along and check your answers.

Alex
Where are you from, Pia?
I'm from Mexico.
Pia
How old are you?
Pia
Alex
I'm 22. What's your phone number?
It's 555-89—
Pia
Alex
555-89 what?
Oh no, that's my bus! Bye!
Pia
Alex
Wait! What's the number?!
or click any bubble to hear one line

Comprehension:

1. Where is Pia from?

2. How old is Alex?

3. Did Alex get Pia's phone number?

2

Language Focus

12 minutes

Grammar Discovery: Wh-questions with be: What, Where, Who, How old

Look at these questions from the dialogue. What word starts each question?

Where are you from? → Answer: I'm from Mexico.

How old are you? → Answer: I'm 22.

What's your phone number? → Answer: It's 555-89...

Expected answer: Where = place. How old = age. What = thing/information. The question word tells you WHAT kind of answer.

Explain:

What question word do you use for each type of information?

What = name, phone, email — What's your ___? (asking for a thing)

Where = place, country — Where are you from? (asking for a place)

How old = age — How old are you? (asking for age — NOT 'how many years')

Quick Check (oral):

1. Say: "___'s your name? (What / Where / Who)"

Expected: What

If wrong: Name is a THING → What.

2. Say: "___ are you from? (What / Where / Who)"

Expected: Where

If wrong: From = place → Where.

3. Say: "___ old are you? (What / How / Who)"

Expected: How

If wrong: Age uses HOW OLD, not What.

Common Errors

How old you are? How old are you?
In questions, the verb comes BEFORE the subject: are you, not you are.
I have 22 years. I'm 22.
In English we use BE for age, not HAVE. I am 22 = I'm 22.
Explicação (PT-BR):
What = o que/qual. Where = onde. Who = quem. How old = quantos anos. Padrao: Wh-word + is/are + sujeito? Ex: What's your name? Where are you from?
3

Practice

15 minutes
Watch for:
- Teen vs Tens: thirTEEN (stress on TEEN, long /tiːn/) vs THIRty (stress on THIR, short /ti/). Exaggerate the difference.
- Phone numbers: ALWAYS digit by digit. '555-89' = 'five-five-five-eight-nine', NEVER grouped.
- 'How old are you?': answer is 'I'm 22.' NOT 'I have 22 years' (Portuguese interference).
- Email: @ = 'at', . = 'dot'. 'ana@gmail.com' = 'ana at gmail dot com'. Brazilian says 'arroba'.
- 'What's' revisited: already appeared in L02. Now with more question words. Reinforce: What's = What is.
- Bus plot: exploit the humor! If student laughs, the context works. If not, explain: 'Alex doesn't have Pia's number!'

Question Words

Complete with the correct question word.

WhatWhereWhoHow
1. 's your name? — My name's Alex.
2. are you from? — I'm from Mexico.
3. 's he? — He's my friend Carlos.
4. old are you? — I'm 22.
5. 's your phone number? — It's 555-8935.
6. are they from? — They're from Japan.

Numbers 11-30

Match the number to the word.

Column A

11
13
15
20
22
30

Column B

eleven
thirteen
fifteen
twenty
twenty-two
thirty

-teen or -ty?

Listen to your teacher. Which number do you hear? Choose A or B.

1. thirteen or thirty?

A. 13 (thirteen)
B. 30 (thirty)
🗣 Teacher speaks: 13 (thirteen)

2. fourteen or forty?

A. 14 (fourteen)
B. 40 (forty)
🗣 Teacher speaks: 14 (fourteen)

3. fifteen or fifty?

A. 15 (fifteen)
B. 50 (fifty)
🗣 Teacher speaks: 15 (fifteen)

4. sixteen or sixty?

A. 16 (sixteen)
B. 60 (sixty)
🗣 Teacher speaks: 16 (sixteen)

5. seventeen or seventy?

A. 17 (seventeen)
B. 70 (seventy)
🗣 Teacher speaks: 17 (seventeen)

6. eighteen or eighty?

A. 18 (eighteen)
B. 80 (eighty)
🗣 Teacher speaks: 18 (eighteen)

Complete Personal Info Exchange

You met someone new. Exchange complete personal information — no bus this time!

Scenario:

You met someone new. Exchange ALL personal information. This time, no bus interruption!

Useful Expressions

What's your name?Where are you from?How old are you?What's your phone number?What's your email?Nice to meet you!

Round 1 — Teacher asks, you answer (real info)

TEACHER: What's your name?
YOU: I'm ___.
TEACHER: Where are you from?
YOU: I'm from ___.
TEACHER: How old are you?
YOU: I'm ___.
TEACHER: What's your phone number?
YOU: It's ___, ___, ___...
TEACHER: What's your email?
YOU: It's ___@___.com.
TEACHER: Nice to meet you!

Round 2 — You ask, teacher answers

YOU: What's your name?
TEACHER: I'm ___.
YOU: Where are you from?
TEACHER: I'm from ___.
YOU: How old are you?
TEACHER: I'm ___.
YOU: What's your phone number?
TEACHER: It's ___.
YOU: Nice to meet you!
4

Let's Talk

13 minutes

Let's Talk!

Use what you learned today to answer these questions. Elaborate as much as you can!

Exchanging personal information.

1. How old are you?

Follow-up: And your mother/father? How old is he/she?

Target: I'm [number]. / I'm [number] years old.
Expected answer: I'm 35. / Thirty-five.
Tip: Correct 'I have 35 years' immediately — 'I'm 35' is the English pattern. Model first.

2. What's your email?

Follow-up: How do you spell your name?

Target: It's ___@___.com.
Expected answer: It's ana at gmail dot com.
Tip: Teach: @ = 'at', . = 'dot'. Brazilian says 'arroba' — correct to 'at'.
Extension activity: Aluno rapido: preencher um 'identity card' com: Name, Age, Country, Nationality, Phone, Email. Depois apresentar: 'My name is ___, I'm ___ years old, I'm from ___...'

Self-Assessment

How did you do today?

  • I can ask personal questions: What's your name? How old are you?
  • I can say my phone number in English.
  • I can hear the difference between thirteen and thirty.

Great work today!

Next class: Next class: REVIEW! Everything from lessons 1 to 5.