Listening
10 minutes"Who is Carlos? Where is he from? Let's look at the grammar: he's, she's, it's."
Dialogue: Two friends looking at photos on a phone and talking about people.
Ana and Leo
Here is the text from the listening. Read along and check your answers.
Comprehension:
1. Who is Carlos?
2. Is Sofia from Brazil?
3. Where is Lima?
Language Focus
12 minutesGrammar: verb be 3rd person singular: he/she/it + isn't
| Form | Structure |
|---|---|
| Affirmative | He is (He's) ___. / She is (She's) ___. / It is (It's) ___. |
| Negative | He is not (He isn't) ___. / She is not (She isn't) ___. / It is not (It isn't) ___. |
| Interrogative | Is he/she/it ___? — Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn't. |
Examples:
He's from Brazil. (= He is from Brazil.)
She's from Mexico. (= She is from Mexico.)
Tokyo is in Japan. (It's in Japan.)
Is she from Peru? — No, she isn't. She's from Brazil.
Try it!
Common Errors
Nunca dropar o verbo! Sempre: He IS from / He's from.
Negativo: isn't (= is not) DEPOIS do pronome. Não usar 'no' como negação.
He is = Ele e. Contracao: He's. She is = Ela e. Contracao: She's. It is = E (coisas/lugares). Contracao: It's. Negativo: isn't = is not. Pergunta: troca a ordem — Is he/she/it ___?
Practice
15 minutes- He/She confusion: Brazilians mix these up even at advanced levels. Always point: he = man, she = woman.
- Isn't /ɪzənt/: the /z/ sound is natural in Portuguese. Reinforce.
- Countries with 'the': the US, the UK (with 'the'), but Brazil, Japan, China (no 'the').
- Where's = Where is: contraction. Student already knows What's (L02). Same pattern.
- 'Her name's': first appearance of possessive. Do NOT teach formally — treat as fixed expression. Possessives come in L11.
- Dropping the verb: 'He from Brazil' instead of 'He's from Brazil' — correct every time.
He / She / It + is
Complete the chart and the sentences with words from the box.
1. He's
2. She's
3. isn't
4. It's
5. Is
He, She, or It?
Choose the correct pronoun: He, She, or It?
1. Carlos is from Brazil. ___ is my friend.
2. Sofia is from Mexico. ___ is a teacher.
3. Lima is a city. ___ is in Peru.
4. My phone is new. ___ is black.
5. My mother is from Sao Paulo. ___ is Brazilian.
Is or Isn't?
Complete with is or isn't.
1. is
2. isn't
3. is
4. is
Cities and Countries
Match each city to its country.
Column A
Column B
Sao Paulo = Brazil
Tokyo = Japan
Lima = Peru
Mexico City = Mexico
Istanbul = Turkey
Beijing = China
Practice — Where are you from? / He's from ___
Read each prompt out loud. Use the EXACT phrase — adapt with real names/countries.
1. Ask me: Where are you from?
2. Tell me about yourself. Say: I'm from Brazil. (Or your country.)
3. Where is Lima? Say: It's in Peru. Where is Tokyo? Say: It's in Japan.
4. Show a photo of a friend or a famous person. Say: He's from China. He isn't from Mexico.
Let's Talk
13 minutesLet's Talk!
Use what you learned today to answer these questions. Elaborate as much as you can!
Talking about other people.
1. Tell me about a friend. Where is he or she from?
Follow-up: Is he/she Brazilian?
2. Where is Tokyo?
Follow-up: And where is Lima?
3. Look at this photo (mime/show one). Who is this? Where is he/she from?
Follow-up: Is he/she Brazilian? American? Mexican?
4. Is your teacher (me!) from Brazil? Yes or no?
Follow-up: Where am I from? Where do you think?
Self-Assessment
How did you do today?
- ✓I can ask where someone is from.
- ✓I can say: He's from Brazil. / She's from Mexico.
- ✓I can answer: Is she from Japan? — Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Great work today!
Next class: nationalities! Are you American? No, I'm Brazilian!