Starter • Unit 5: Now & Then

What Are You Doing?

Describe actions happening right now using present continuous (am/is/are + -ing).

50 min
present continuous (am/is/are + -ing): affirmative, negative, questions
14 words
1

Listening

10 minutes
Ana calls Leo on the phone. He lies about what he's doing.

Dialogue: Ana calls Leo on the phone. He lies about what he's doing.

Ana and Leo

Here is the text from the listening. Read along and check your answers.

Ana
Hi! What are you doing?
I'm studying English.
Leo
Ana
Really? I can hear music!
OK, I'm listening to music. And watching TV.
Leo
Ana
What are the children doing?
They're sleeping.
Leo
Ana
Are you sure?
Well, they're playing video games.
Leo
Ana
Leo!
or click any bubble to hear one line

Comprehension:

1. What does Leo say he's doing first?

2. What is Leo REALLY doing?

3. Are the children sleeping?

2

Language Focus

12 minutes

Grammar: present continuous (am/is/are + -ing): affirmative, negative, questions

FormStructure
AffirmativeI'm studying English.,She's making dinner.,They're playing video games.,It's raining.
NegativeI'm not watching TV.,He isn't sleeping.,They aren't studying.
InterrogativeWhat are you doing?,Is she sleeping?,Are they playing?

Common Errors

I studying English. I'm studying English.
She is make dinner. She is making dinner.
3

Practice

15 minutes

Present Continuous Chart

Complete the chart with am, is, or are + -ing.

1. I studying. (am/is/are)
2. You watching TV. (am/is/are)
3. He sleeping. (am/is/are)
4. We listening to music. (am/is/are)
5. They playing games. (am/is/are)

True or False — Leo's Phone Call

Based on Ana and Leo's phone call, is each statement True (A) or False (B)?

1. Leo says he's studying English.

False
True

2. Leo is really watching TV.

False
True

3. Ana can hear silence on the phone.

False
True

4. The children are sleeping.

True
False

5. Leo always tells the truth on the phone.

False
True

What's Happening Now?

Complete with the present continuous form of the verb.

1. She's dinner right now. (make)
2. I'm a really good book. (read)
3. He's TV. He isn't . (watch / not watch → not study)
4. We're for a taxi. (wait)
5. it ? Take an umbrella! (rain)
6. They're in a hotel near the beach. (stay)

What Are They Doing?

Match the description to the activity.

Column A

Eyes closed, in bed
In the kitchen, with pans
At a desk, with books
Holding a phone, talking
On the sofa, with the remote
At the bus stop, looking at watch

Column B

cooking
sleeping
watching TV
waiting
calling
studying

Describe What's Happening Now

Read each prompt out loud. Look around or imagine.

1. Look out the window. Describe: It's raining. People are wearing coats. They're carrying umbrellas. It's a beautiful day.

2. Imagine you're at home: I'm making dinner. I'm wearing pajamas. I'm calling my mother. I'm reading a book.

3. Describe a tourist: She's staying in a hotel. She's wearing sunglasses. She's carrying a big bag.

4

Let's Talk

13 minutes

Let's Talk!

Use what you learned today to answer these questions. Elaborate as much as you can!

Talking about what you and others are doing right now.

1. What are you doing right now?

Follow-up: What else? Are you drinking coffee?

2. What is your family doing right now?

Follow-up: Are they at home?

3. It's Saturday night. What are your friends doing?

Follow-up: Are they having fun?

Self-Assessment

How did you do today?

  • I can say what I'm doing right now.
  • I can ask what others are doing: 'What are you doing?'
  • I can describe actions happening now with am/is/are + -ing.

Great work today!

Next class: What are you wearing? — Clothes and habit vs NOW.